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Peppers/Chiles
ANCHO
The ancho is a dried poblano chile, and is the most commonly used dried
chile in Mexico. Brick red to dark mahogany, with an orange-red cordovan
tint when held up to the light. Wrinkled, with broad shoulders (in Spanish,
ancho means wide), tapering to a round end. Measures 4 to 5 inches long
and about 3 inches across at the shoulders. Medium thick fleshed; at its
best when very flexible and aromatic. The ancho is the sweetest of the dried
chiles. It has a mild fruit flavor with tones of coffee, liquorice, tobacco,
dried plum, and raisin, with a little woodiness. It is frequently mislabeled
as a pasilla. The ancho together with the mulato and the true pasilla form
the "holy trinity" of chiles used to prepare the traditional mole
sauces. The ancho is sold in three grades of quality in Mexico; primero
is the highest grade and consists of the largest, thickest-fleshed chiles
(pictured opposite). Mediano is the medium grade, while ancho is the basic
grade. Indispensable for making sauces and moles Can be purchased in powdered
form.